OCTOBER, 3RD WEEK AUTUMN-SOWN BROAD BEANS & SUNDAY FEASTS! This week Dirty Nails has been planting broad beans. Broads sown now come to fruition before a March planting. There are two big advantages to this. Firstly, the more advanced autumn sowing is rarely attacked in late spring by broad bean Enemy Number One, the blackfly, because it has passed the vulnerable stage when these pests are on the loose. Secondly, the broad bean season is advanced by two or three weeks.

Several varieties of broad will over-winter quite happily, but ’Aquadulce’ is a particularly reliable and early cropper. If the winter turns very cold then they will appreciate protection via a horticultural fleece. Dirty Nails will be keeping his fingers crossed for a delicious and nutritious meal of autumn-sown broads before the end of May.

He prepares the plot firstly by weeding thoroughly, then digging in some fresh compost and raking level. At this time of year the soil is often quite damp, so he lays down wooden planks adjacent to where he wants to mark his rows, and works from these. The planks spread his bodyweight, minimising soil compaction, trampling and mess. Dirty Nails marks out the rows with canes and string, allowing 8 inches (20 cm) of space between. The thumbnail-sized beans are simply pressed into the fluffy soil to a depth of 3 inches (7 cm). This is slightly deeper than for spring-sown broads, but the extra snugness helps them to endure the worst of the winter weather. The beans are planted at 6 inch (15 cm) intervals. All being well, they should make a few inches of sturdy growth between now and New Year, then sit tight and wait for the spring rush.

Dirty Nails usually has to loosen his trousers at the end of the week. Sunday is feast day for the family with many winter favourites now on the menu. A lot of work in the veg garden in the coming months will simply involve harvesting what is to be eaten on the day. Lifting parsnips and other root veg for roasting cannot be hurried. Extracting a 1½ foot (60 cm) long scorzonera thong in one piece is a challenge, and an achievement in itself. Swedes demand to be admired and their heady scent inhaled deeply before being washed, trimmed, peeled and cooked into a mash with spuds from store. Leeks are in season from now until the end of March. Different varieties are cultivated to mature throughout both autumn and winter. Digging leeks for same-day consumption is a thrill in any weather. Fresh from the ground, they exude the most wonderful aroma. Being outside, trimming the roots and ’flag’ from a leek as dusk approaches, is about as good as it gets for Dirty Nails, second only to eating the bounty.

VEGETABLE SNIPPETS: MEALTIME MAGIC There is little which can compare with the pleasure to be had from sallying forth into kitchen-garden or down the allotment on a Sunday morning at this time of the year, and spending a good hour or so gathering the ingredients for a big meal. In the company of distant, peeling church bells and a quiet stillness which lends a timeless magic to the season of plenty, this is ‘pottering’ at its very best. Veggies fresh from the ground demand time to prepare, in the harvesting, rubbing, scrubbing and washing. This is an integral part of the fun. After admiring and considering what is to be eaten, bad bits must be removed, and the produce readied for cooking. It cannot be rushed, in the same way that cultivating a tempting row of, say, swedes, is not a venture to be entered into in a hurry. Dirty Nails is a busy man, and he always has been. “Burning the candle at both ends”, his mother used to say some years ago. But growing your own veg tempers this. It reigns the home producer in to the natural rhythmic cycles of the seasons, working with forces which are so beautifully honed that careful planning and a little respectful fore-thought can reap plentiful rewards year-round. Sharing the bounty at mealtime, either with the children, with friends, or both, is a family ritual which has provided the household with some of its finest moments. There is nothing like a healthy hunger for good food to bring folk together.

NATURAL HISTORY IN THE GARDEN: HIBERNATING SMALL TORTOISESHELL BUTTERFLIES A few species of butterfly over-winter as adults. The small tortoiseshell commonly enters houses and sheds around now and settles with its wings folded together in a cool, quiet corner for the purpose of sleeping away the next few months. In this position, the undersides of their wings disguise them as withered brown leaves. In the garden, loose bark and the ivy-clad limbs of trees provide natural hibernation habitat for butterflies. Small tortoiseshells may over-winter communally. Other hibernating species include the pale yellow brimstone and ragged-winged comma.

A Vegetable Gardener’s Year by Dirty Nails (How To Books, ISBN 978-1-905862-22-1), is now available from good bookstores and www.dirtynails.co.uk , priced £12.99 Copyright, Dirty Nails October 2008